Australia Offers Free Public Transport as Fuel Prices Surge

Two Australian states have announced free public transport to ease pressure on commuters as fuel prices rise sharply due to the Middle East conflict.

Authorities in Victoria, home to Melbourne, said trains, trams and buses will be free throughout April. Meanwhile, Tasmania will provide free public transport from Monday until the end of June.

The move aims to reduce fuel use and encourage people to avoid driving as petrol prices increase.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese sought to calm public concerns after reports of panic buying and fuel shortages. He said supply remains stable despite rising global prices.

Victoria Premier Jacinta Allan said the measure is an immediate step to help residents manage higher living costs. Tasmania Premier Jeremy Rockliff also said the decision would support households affected by rising fuel expenses. School bus fares in Tasmania will also be waived, saving families money.

However, other states have not followed. New South Wales, which includes Sydney, said it is holding funds to manage longer-term transport demand. South Australia, Queensland and Western Australia have instead introduced limited fare reductions or targeted support measures.

Fuel prices in Australia have increased significantly, with average petrol costs rising to A$2.38 per litre, up from around A$2.09 a month ago. The rise follows disruption to global oil supply caused by tensions in the Middle East and the reduced flow of shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.

Globally, governments are taking steps to reduce fuel consumption. Egypt has ordered early business closures and remote work measures, while Ethiopia has reduced workplace attendance.

The Philippines has declared a national emergency and introduced subsidies and reduced transport services.

Experts warn that continued disruption in global oil supply routes could further increase fuel prices and impact the global economy.