High Prices Dampen Ramadan Spirit in Chattogram Fruit Markets

For many, a slice of fresh fruit at Iftar brings a sense of peace after a long day of fasting. However, that peace is being replaced by anxiety as fruit prices soar across Chattogram. From major wholesale hubs to neighborhood retail stalls, costs have climbed sharply, leaving many residents struggling to afford seasonal essentials.

Prices for staples like apples and oranges, which were relatively stable just a week ago, have jumped by Tk 20 to Tk 50 per kilogram. Imported varieties, including South African apples, Chinese oranges, and various grapes, are increasingly becoming a luxury that middle-class families can no longer afford.

Wholesalers and importers point to a combination of port delays and high import duties. Md. Shafiq, a wholesale trader, noted that while price hikes are common at the start of Ramadan, recent strikes at Chattogram Port stalled the unloading of fruit shipments. Although unloading has resumed, the backlog continues to impact the market.

Md. Ali Hossain, President of the Chattogram Fruit Traders Association, added that while high demand naturally pushes prices up, he expects costs to stabilize as new shipments reach the markets in the coming days.

Despite these explanations, consumers are frustrated by the massive price gap between wholesale and retail levels. In areas like Alankar, Akbarshah, and Gate No. 2, retailers are reportedly charging Tk 100 to Tk 200 more per kg than wholesale prices.

"My children ask for fruit at Iftar, but good quality grapes now cost Tk 500 to Tk 600 per kg," said Mohammad Ebadul, a shopper at Kornelhat. "I’m forced to buy much less than I used to."

Retailers like Masud defend the margins, citing high transport costs, shop rent, and the risk of perishability. However, the core of the issue remains the tax burden. Sirajul Islam, President of the Bangladesh Fresh Fruits Importers Association, highlighted that imported fruits currently face a 123% customs duty. This means for every kilogram of apples, approximately Tk 120 goes toward taxes. He emphasized that unless these tariffs are reduced, prices are unlikely to drop significantly.