Dozens of protesters, including parents and environmental activists, rallied at India Gate in New Delhi on Sunday, demanding urgent and effective government action to curb the national capital’s persistent and dangerous air pollution crisis.
The protest occurred as a thick, toxic haze containing high concentrations of cancer-causing microparticles (PM2.5) enveloped the city.
Protesters, many accompanied by children wearing masks and carrying placards reading phrases like "I miss breathing," assembled to voice their frustration, stating that year after year, the government fails to find a serious solution.
Protester Namrata Yadav, a mother, stated she was there because she did not want to become a "climate refugee."
As the protest swelled, police detained several activists, seizing their banners. Police stated the demonstration was unauthorized, as India Gate is not a designated protest site (which is Jantar Mantar).
New Delhi's sprawling metropolitan region of 30 million residents is regularly ranked among the world's most polluted capitals.
The city's air quality plunges into a deadly mix each winter, with cooler air trapping emissions from crop burning, factories, and heavy traffic. PM2.5 levels often surge to dozens of times the safe limits.
Latest Update (Monday, November 10, 2025): The Air Quality Index (AQI) in New Delhi remains in the 'Severe' or 'Very Poor' category, with the overall AQI recorded around 346–391, and several hotspots like Bawana and Anand Vihar crossing the 400-mark (Hazardous).
On Sunday, PM2.5 levels around the India Gate protest site were reported to be more than 13 times the WHO's recommended daily maximum.
The UN children’s agency has warned that polluted air puts children at a heightened risk of acute respiratory infections. A study in The Lancet Planetary Health estimated that 3.8 million deaths in India between 2009 and 2019 were linked to air pollution.
Piecemeal initiatives, such as partial restrictions on fossil fuel transport and water trucks spraying mist, have failed to make a noticeable impact. Despite the AQI crossing the threshold for emergency measures (GRAP Stage III), authorities have yet to enforce them.
The government is currently following GRAP Stage II measures, which include intensified dust control, mechanical sweeping, mandatory anti-smog guns at large construction sites, and the announcement of staggered office timings from November 15 to reduce traffic congestion.
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