Islam promotes moderation and a balanced way of life, emphasizing human needs, physical capacity, and financial well-being. The Holy Quran states, “La yukalliful Allahu nafsan illa us’aha” — Allah does not burden a soul beyond its ability. This principle guides the practice of fasting during Ramadan, allowing certain individuals to abstain temporarily if necessary and compensate later.
Such exceptions are: 1. Pregnancy with risk of miscarriage
2. Severe illness or dehydration
3. Risk to mother’s milk supply
4. Worsening illness
5. Sudden abdominal pain
6. Snake or wild animal bites
7. Menstruation or postpartum bleeding
8. Frailty due to old age
9. Travel, with fasting left to discretion
(Further guidance can be found in classical fiqh texts such as Sharh Ma’aniul Ashar, Durrul Mukhtar, Raddul Mukhtar, Fatwa-e-Alamgiri, Fatwa-e-Razviyyah, Hedaya, and Bahare Shariat.)
Every Muslim should seek the pleasure of Allah and the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) throughout Ramadan. Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA) narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said, “Whoever remembers Allah during Ramadan, his sins will be forgiven; his supplication will not go unanswered.”
However, the acceptance of prayers depends on earning and consuming lawful (halal) sustenance. The Prophet (PBUH) warned that even a traveler raising hands in prayer will not have his supplication accepted if he consumes unlawful food, drink, or clothing. Hazrat Abdullah ibn Masud (RA) reported that the Prophet (PBUH) said, “Earning a livelihood through lawful means is obligatory after obligatory prayers” (Bayhaqi).
This teaches that fasting and worship during Ramadan will not be accepted if one relies on unlawful earnings. While many fasting individuals carefully avoid breaking their fast, it is equally important to respect others’ rights. Upholding fairness and justice should be a lifelong practice, not limited to Ramadan.
May Allah grant us the ability to consume only from the sustenance earned through halal means and to perform all acts of worship, including fasting. Ameen! Bihurmati Rahmatulliil Alameen صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Author: Mohammed Nurul Absar Taiyobi is a writer, researcher, and Islamic thinker. He is the Founder President of the Expatriate Journalists Association (PRASAS) based in Dubai, UAE. Additionally, he serves as the Chairman of the Islamic Research Center located in Abu Dhabi, UAE. For correspondence, he can be reached at: muntyping@gmail.com
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